The Ultimate Guide to Winter Camping – How to Make Your Trip an Adventure Without Freezing
Camping in winter can be an incredible experience - clear air, sparkling snow and absolute peace in nature. But if you are not well prepared, you can quickly reach your limits. With the right equipment and a few tried and tested tricks, you can camp comfortably and safely even in freezing temperatures. Here you will find out everything you need to know for your next winter adventure.
1. Summer tent vs. winter tent – what are the differences?
A summer tent is designed for warm temperatures, it is light and breathable. In winter, however, you need a tent that can withstand harsh conditions. Winter tents have:
✔ Robust materials and thicker fabrics for better wind and snow protection.
✔ Additional pole supports to withstand snow loads.
✔ Snowflaps that you can weigh down with snow to seal the tent tightly.
✔ High ventilation openings so that fresh air can circulate, even when the tent is covered in deep snow.
✔ More guy points and sturdier lines to better withstand the wind.
Tip: If you have no experience with winter tents, practice setting them up in a safe environment first!
2. The right herrings for winter
In winter, conventional pegs often don't work because they don't hold in the snow. Instead, you should use the following options:
✔ Snow pegs – wide and long models that are buried deep.
✔ T-anchors – e.g. skis, snowshoes or poles that are dug crosswise into the snow.
✔ Ice screws – in case you have to set up your tent on hard ice.
Pro tip: Tie a piece of cord to your snow pegs to make it easier to pull them out.
3. The essential equipment for winter camping
In addition to your tent, you will need other essential equipment:
✔ A sturdy snow shovel to set up your tent and clear it in an emergency.
✔ An emergency first aid kit including bivouac sack and wind sack.
✔ A GPS device, as whiteouts in winter are treacherous and make orientation difficult.
✔ A repair kit with replacement rods, stove parts, multi-tool and patch kit.
Tip: A second cooker can be your lifesaver in an emergency if the main cooker fails.
4. The right sleeping bag and the perfect sleeping mat
A good sleeping bag is essential for winter camping. Look for:
✔ Comfort temperature of at least -10°C.
✔ Mummy shape for better thermal insulation.
✔ Down or synthetic fiber? Down is lighter and warmer, synthetic fiber is less sensitive to moisture.
Additionally, you'll need a high-quality sleeping pad with an R-value of at least 4.5 . Combine an inflatable pad with a foam pad for maximum insulation.
Tip: Place a bottle filled with warm water in your sleeping bag to preheat it.
5. Choosing a campsite and setting up the tent in the snow
A good location is crucial:
✔ Protected from the wind behind a natural barrier such as trees or rocks.
✔ Flat surface – tamp down the snow to create a stable surface.
✔ Not under snow load – be careful not to camp under dangerous trees or avalanche slopes.
During construction:
✔ Place the entrance away from the wind.
✔ Use all guy ropes, even in calm weather!
✔ If possible, dig a small hole in the apse for more comfortable seating.
6. How do you keep warm in the tent?
✔ Before you go to sleep, eat a warm meal – this will help your body produce heat from within.
✔ Put warm clothes in your sleeping bag so that it is not freezing cold in the morning.
✔ Ensure ventilation – too little air circulation can cause condensation and wet sleeping bags.
Tip: Down or synthetic fiber booties keep your feet warm even at -20°C.
7. Cooking and Eating When Winter Camping
✔ Stoves: Gasoline stoves are the best choice because they work reliably even in sub-zero temperatures. Gas stoves require special winter cartridges.
✔ Melting snow: Takes a long time – so plan enough fuel.
✔ Food: High-calorie meals help maintain your body temperature.
Tip: Boil water in the evening and fill it into insulated bottles – this way you will have warm water ready in the morning.
8. What to do if you get snowed in?
✔ Clear the tent regularly to prevent the ventilation openings from becoming blocked.
✔ Don’t panic – stay in the tent until the weather improves.
✔ Secure a supply of drinking water – if the stove breaks down, melt water as a precaution.
Conclusion: With preparation, winter camping becomes an unforgettable experience
Winter camping requires experience, the right equipment and good preparation. If you follow our tips, you can enjoy the icy cold outdoors to the fullest - without freezing!
Pack your things, plan your route and experience winter at its best – in the midst of untouched nature!
